WHEREAS 1, All creations have equal authority;
AUTHORITY. Permission. Control over, jurisdiction. Often synonymous with power.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
- No human has evidence that could be judged, even by using a simple majority as the definition of proof, let alone beyond a shadow of doubt, that their socially conditioned belief system “creator” is the highest authority on planet earth from where they derive more rights than another creation.
THEREFORE 1, The limit of humans individual authority;
- All creations have equal authority over other creations,
- No human has authority to take beyond what they need for survival, which is shelter from the environment, clean water and nutritious food, which is unreasoned and instinct.
- Each human is equally a highest supreme sovereign, and as equals when we interact with another human there can only be three self evident immutable truths,
- No human has authority to knowingly cause another creation harm beyond their needs for survival.
- Each human has equal authority to the use and benefit derived from the transformation of other creations except another humans mental or physical labour.
- Each human has equal authority to the use and benefit of information and knowledge left by generations past.
JURE NATURE LEQUUM EST NEMINEM CUM ALTERIUS DETRIMENTO ET INJURIA FIERI LOCUPLETIOREM. By the law of nature it is not just that any one should be enriched by the detriment or injury of another.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
Exodus 21:23-25; Lev.24:17-21; Deut. 1:17, 19:21; Matt., 22:36-40; Luke 10:17; Col. 3:25
Legal maxims:
“No one is above the law.”,
“Commerce, by the law of nations, ought to be common, and not to be converted into a monopoly and the private gain of a few.”
THEREFORE 2, Absolute Natural Inalienable Human Rights – Divine Right;
INALIENABLE. Not subject to alienation; the characteristic of those things which cannot be bought or sold or transferred from one person to another,
RIGHT. As a noun, and taken in a concrete sense, a power, privilege, faculty, or demand, inherent in one person and incident upon another. “Rights” are defined generally as “powers of free action.”
And the primal rights pertaining to men are undoubtedly enjoyed by human beings purely as such, being grounded in personality, and existing antecedently to their recognition by positive law….
JURE DIVINO. By divine right.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
- All humans have the right to take what they need for survival (including taking from any other living human who has more than they need) if other humans in a social system do not provide access to allow individuals to meet their own needs for survival.
- Each human has the right to an equal share of benefit derived from global resources transformed except for another living humans labour and ideas.
- Each human has the right to interact with another human until that human removes consent.
- Each human has the right to use best available knowledge left from generations past.
- Each human has the right of self defence to ensure their personal survival and the protection of their lawful property.
WHEREAS 2, Lawful access to natural resources to meet human survival:
- All the requirements for human survival are only found on land.
THEREFORE 1, ABSOLUTE LAW – Self evident laws for the needs of human Survival:
ABSOLUTE LAW. The true and proper law of nature, immutable in the abstract or in principle,
in theory, but not in application; for very often the object, the reason, situation, and other circumstances, may vary its exercise and obligation.1 Steph.Comm. 21 et seq.
JURIS IGNORANTIA EST CUM JUS NOSTRUM IGNORAMUS. It is ignorance of the law when we do not know our own rights.
QUI JURE SUO UTITUR, NEMINI FACIT INJURIAM. He who uses his legal rights harms no one.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
- Any human can lawfully live unhindered by others where they choose to meet their needs for survival.
- Any human can take what they need for survival from those who have more than their need for their survival if they cannot have access to sufficient land to meet their needs of survival.
THEREFORE 2, NATURAL LAW -Self evident laws beyond the needs of human survival:
NATURAL LAW. This expression, “natural law,” or jus naturale, was largely used in the philosophical speculations of the Roman jurists of the Antonine age, and was intended to denote a system of rules and principles for the guidance of human conduct which, independently of enacted law or of the systems peculiar to any one people, might be discovered by the rational intelligence of man, and would be found to grow out of and conform to his nature, meaning by that word his whole mental, moral, and physical constitution.
JURIS ET DE JURE. Of law and of right. A presumption juris et de jure, or an irrebutable presumption, is one which the law will not suffer to be rebutted by any counter-evidence, but establishes as conclusive;.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
- No one can own natural resources, society can only agree who has usage rights.
Genesis 1:28 King James Version (KJV) And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.Dominion. Generally accepted definition of “dominion” is perfect control in right of ownership. The word implies both title and possession and appears to require a complete retention of control over disposition. Eastex Aviation, Inc. v. Sperry & Hutchinson Co., C.A.Tex., 522 F.2d 1299, 1307Black’s Law Dictionary 6th Edition. - The value of goods and services can only result from human input (mental and physical), the benefit of which cannot be taken from any human against their freewill.
Legal Maxim: “It is against equity for freemen not to have the free disposal of their own property” - Witnessing without preventing another human causing harm knowingly without risking one’s own life is itself knowingly causing harm to the one being harmed.QUI NON IMPROBAT, APPROBAT. He who does not blame, approves.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
WHEREAS 3, Lawful human interaction can only be by consent;JURIS PRIECEPTA SUNT HIEC: HONESTE VIVERE; ALTERUM NON LEDERE; SUUM CUIQUE TRIBUERE. These are the precepts of the law: To live honourably; to hurt nobody; to render to everyone his due.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition. -
Whenever one human imposes upon another human an interaction is started.
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THEREFORE 1, By delegating authority an additional sub-jurisdiction below Jure Divino is established for the interaction – Natural Jurisdiction.
THERFORE 2, Delegation of authority to a new jurisdiction is limited to each individual’s authority – Natural Law.
DELEGATION. A sending away; a putting into commission; the assignment of a debt to another; the intrusting another with a general power to act for the good of those who depute him; a body of delegates.
AUTHORITY. Permission. Control over, jurisdiction. Often synonymous with power. The power delegated by a principal to his agent. The lawful delegation of power by one person to another. Power of agent to affect legal relations of principal by acts done in accordance with principal’s manifestations of consent to agent.
JURISDICTION.. It is the authority, capacity, power or right to act.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
QUI NON HABET, ILLE NON DAT. He who has not, gives not. He who has nothing to give, gives nothing. A person cannot convey a right that is not in him. If a man grant that which is not his, the grant is void.
JUS NATURALE. The natural law, or law of nature; law, or legal principles, supposed to be discoverable by the light of nature or abstract reasoning, in advance of organized governments or enacted laws.
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
WHEREAS 4, Consent establishes a new sub-jurisdiction and limits its authority;
CONSENT. A concurrence of wills. Voluntarily yielding the will to the proposition of another;…. Consent is an act of reason, accompanied with deliberation, the mind weighing as in a balance the good or evil on each side…… It means voluntary agreement by a person in the possession and exercise of sufficient mentality to make an intelligent choice to do something proposed by another…
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
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- Laws of any form of social community are limited to the individual authority of the humans forming the social community and must uphold the Absolute Inalienable Human Rights previously derived.
- To manage the interaction so as not to knowingly cause another harm, consent must be reached by affected humans establishing the jurisdiction where any positive law authorised by their delegation includes:
- What the interaction is,
- Ensuring all reasonable efforts have been used to include the best available knowledge,
- What is expected in exchange for allowing the proposed interaction,
- How the interaction can or will be ended.
- Full terms and conditions must be understood by all affected humans.
- Full terms and conditions must be agreed by all affected humans.
- JURIS POSITIVI. Of positive law; a regulation or requirement of positive law, as distinguished from natural or divine law.
Lawful vs Legal: To avoid confusion definitions due to the lack of clarity and understanding of the difference of lawful as opposed to legal which are used interchangeably or to mean the same, the following definitions are given to avoid confusion.
LAW. That which is laid down, ordained, or established. A rule or method according to which phenomena or actions co-exist or follow each other ……
Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
The principal distinction between the terms “lawful” and “legal” is that the former contemplates the substance of law, the latter the form of law. ……
Further, the word “lawful” more clearly implies an ethical content than does “legal.” The latter goes no further than to denote compliance, with positive, technical, or formal rules; while the former usually imports a moral substance or ethical permissibility…..
A further distinction is that the word “legal” is used as the synonym of “constructive,” which “lawful” is not. Black’s Law Dictionary 6th Edition.
Lawful has the following 3 characteristics;
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- Is discoverable by observation, and
- Is testable with reason, and
- Stands until rebutted, and
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Legal is any rule, act, bye-law term, condition etc. by whatever name where to be held liable prior consent must be given to establish joinder.
As the 19th century English judge, Lord Coleridge CJ wrote,
“It would not be correct to say that every moral obligation involves a legal duty; but every legal duty is founded on a moral obligation.”[10]
THEREFORE 1, Consent is ONLY the concurrence of the mind through reason and freewill;
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- Any claim based on, including but not limited to “implied”, “derived” or “assumed” consent is not lawful.
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THEREFORE 2, Laws exceeding the authority of its members are unlawful and do not require adherence unless consensually contracted into that sub-jurisdiction;
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- No human can be held liable under a jurisdiction they have not consented into.
- No human can be held liable under a law of a jurisdiction they have consented into if it exceeds the authority delegated in their consent.
- Any human enforcing a law not consented to is acting unlawfully and is personally liable for harm caused by their unlawful actions.
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WHEREAS 5, Disputes – Claims, Authority to judge others;
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- The “Law of Conquest”, by any means, including but not limited to physical and mental coercion, is unlawful as it exceeds humans authority as is not by consent – a meeting of the minds by freewill.
- No human is perfect and we all make mistakes without ill intent based upon our knowledge and truth at that time.
- As every human is equally the highest supreme sovereign, we can only judge ourselves and no other.
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THEREFORE 1: Duties and responsibilities of humans towards a lawful society.
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- Every human has a lawful duty and obligation to any social group they are part of to ensure they have satisfied themselves that any harm caused by another was done with intent before seeking remedy.
- This can only be done by establishing the truth.
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Truth is sovereign. Exodus 20:16; Ps. 117:2; Matt. 6:33, John 8:32
Numbers Chap XXX verses 2 If a man vowe a vow unto the LORD, or sweare an oathe to bind his soule with a bond: he shall not breake his word, hee shall doe according to all that
proceedeth out of his mouth. From Gods Law YOUR WORD IS YOUR BOND!
Legal maxim: “To lie is to go against the mind.”
check CPR and contempt, legal profesion codes of conduct oaths purgery etc…
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- To find the truth we must exhaust all reasonable means available to establish the facts so that we know harm caused was done with intent, and we ourselves do not knowingly cause harm.
- NOTICE OF FAULT – Once we have satisfied ourselves harm was knowingly done we must lay a claim against the human who knowingly may have caused the harm on a point by point basis and include the evidence and remedy.
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A matter must be expressed to be resolved
Legal maxim: “He who fails to assert his rights has none.”
UK CPR Part 6 – Service of Documents, Part 16 – Statements of Case,
UK CPR 15.6 point by point
Evidence. Any species of proof, or probative matter, legally presented at the trial of an issue, by the act of the parties and through the medium of witnesses, records, documents, exhibits, concrete objects, etc., for the purpose of inducing belief in the minds of the court or jury as to their contention. Taylor v. Howard, 111
R.I. 527, 304 A.2d 891, 893.
Remedy. The means by which a right is enforced or the violation of a right is prevented, redressed, or compensated. Long Leaf Lumber, Inc. v. Svolos, La.App., 258 So.2d 121, 124. The means employed to enforce a right or redress an injury, as distinguished from right, which is a well founded or acknowledged claim. Chelentis v. Luckenbach S. S. Co., 247 U.S. 372, 38 S.Ct. 501, 503, 62 L.Ed. 1171.
Redress. Satisfaction for an injury or damages sustained.Damages or equitable relief.
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- The claim must be expressed with witnessed statements of truth.
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Deuteronomie Chap XVII verse 6 At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death, be put to death: but at the mouth of one witnesse he shall not bee put to death.
Deuteronomie Chap XIX verse 15 One witnesse shall not rise vp against a man for any iniquitie or for any sinne, in any sinne that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be etablished.
Matthew Chap XVIII verse 16 But if he will not heare thee, then take with thee one or two
more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses euery word may be established.
II Corinthians Chap XIII verse 1 This is the third time I am comming to you: in the mouth of two or three witnesses shal euery word be established.
(Lev. 5:4-5; Lev. 6:3-5; Lev 19:11-13; Num. 30:2; Matt. 5:33; James 5:12)
Truth is expressed by means of an affidavit.
UK CPR Part 22 – Statements of Truth
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- Every human has a lawful duty to society to establish the facts to settle claims.
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UK CPR PART 10 – Acknowledgment Of Service
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- We must allow the human who may have knowingly caused the harm sufficient time to show that their actions that caused you harm were without intent where the claim be settled by a point by point rebuttal of the claim.
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UK CPR Part 9 – Responding to Particulars of Claim – General, Part 20 – Counterclaims and other Additional Claims.
UK CPR 15.6 point by point
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- NOTICE OF DEFAULT – OPPORTUNIY TO CURE if there is no response or an inadequate response.
- NOTICE OF DEFAULT JUDGEMENT – LETTER BEFORE ACTION – OPPORTUNITY TO CURE The Last unrebutted truth stands as fact .
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JURIS TANTUM. A presumption juris tantum is one which holds good in the absence of evidence to the contrary, but may be rebutted. Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Edition.
JURIS ET DE JURE. Of law and of right. A presumption juris et de jure, or an irrebutable presumption, is one which the law will not suffer to be rebutted by any counter-evidence, but establishes as conclusive;.
FACTO. In fact; by an act; by the act or fact. Ipso facto, by the act itself ; by the mere effect of a fact, without anything superadded, or any proceeding upon it to give it effect.
FACT. A thing done; an action performed or an incident transpiring; an event or circumstance; an actual occurrence. An actual happening in time or space or an event mental or physical.
PROOF. The effect of evidence; the establishment of a fact by evidence. Any fact or circumstance which leads the mind to the affirmative or negative of any proposition.. The conviction or persuasion of the mind of a judge or jury, by the exhibition of evidence, of the reality of a fact alleged.
Legal maxims: “He who does not repel a wrong when he can, occasions it.”,
“He who does not deny, admits.”
(1 Pet. 1:25; Heb. 6:13-15)
UK CPR Part 12 – Default Judgment
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- As no human has authority to take more than they need for survival from another, leave that as a minimum so as to not to force them into violence to survive, allowing them the opportunity to learn from their mistakes for a peaceful lawful society.
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THEREFORE 1: The Underlying Foundation For The Peaceful Coexistence Of Mankind Is A Truth Stands As The Highest Law Until Rebutted.
THEREFORE 2: Jurisdictions are consented to for the peaceful coexistence of mankind is a truth stands as the highest law until rebutted
Jurisdiction – These are as established by the claimants truths and grounded in the Principals of Equity and largely confirmed at Law as follows
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- Divine or Absolute Jurisdiction (Absolute Inalienable Rights and Absolute Law) – The Rights, Laws, Responsibilities and Liability of all humans.
- Natural Jurisdiction (Natural Law) – Unrebutted claims stand as truth.
- Private Law – The Living Human – The private affairs between consenting humans.
- Private Agreement – Any agreement consented to by living humans.
- “Respective Laws and Customs” of any social group that evolve over time to settle disputes between living humans. Herein lies the right of trial by jury. Unfortunately at this level there is no rule of law.
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The Lawful authority to govern fellow humans can only be by consent, failing that it is an unrebutted claim and cannot result in a lasting peaceful coexistence.
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- Rules of Equity Dispute resolution where redress provided by Statute Law is not fair and just with the conscience of the maker of that public law
- Public Law – Civil Jurisdiction – The Legal System – Legal Fictions- Agreement by consent by members of any social group including but not limited to a Constitution, Articles of Association or any other form of agreement.
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Equity refuses to countenance the possibility of a breach – Equity sees as done that which ought to be done (within the confines of those that hold unlawful power).
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- Common Law – Precedence of yet un-codified case law
- Statute Law – Criminal Jurisdiction – Holding humans to account when not upholding their responsibility to Legal Fictions where consent has been given.
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